1865 June 22: “The remnant of the 10th Battery, composed almost wholly of Polk co. boys, has arrived at Madison”

Following are the smaller items of local news from the June 17, 1865, newspapers, The Polk County Press and The Prescott Journal.

From The Polk County Press:

THE 10TH BATTERY BOYS.—We learn that the 12th Battery, which contains the remnant of the 10th Battery, composed almost wholly of Polk co. boys, has arrived at Madison, and are there awaiting to be paid off and mustered out.  The boys will soon be home.

OUR DEAD AT ANDERSONVILLE.—The State journal publishes a complete list of Wisconsin’s dead heroes who perished from starvation and cruelty in the prison pen at Andersonville.  In the list we find the names of two Polk Co. boys, members of Co. F, 1st Wis. Vol. :

Thomas B. Pickett, died July 18, 1864.  Duncan McKenzie, July 7th, 1864.  They were both made prisoners at the battle of Chickamauga.

CHARLEY SCOTT, Co. A, 30th Wis., is at home on furlough.

We are glad to learn that the health of our old friend MOSES PEASLEE who returned very sick from the 42d regiment some time ago, is gradually improving.

ROB’T. KENT, Esq., returned home from a six month sojourn at the South, last week Friday.

CAPT. M. M. SAMUEL.—We see by the Knoxville Whig, that Capt. M. M. SAMUEL, formerly of this County, has entered into partnership with Messers. JOSEPH & SMITH, of that city, in the auction and commission business.

— Letters have been received from the boys in the “Scouts.”  They are all safe at New Orleans, under orders for Texas.

— The papers are full of notices of returning troops.

— Asistant [sic] Surgeon MURDOCK, of the 8th Wis. Vet. In.  sends us a copy of the Daily Montgomery Mail, for which he has our thanks.  The firey [sic] editor’s “back down” on the chivalry is refreshing to peruse.  [Henry M. Murdock]

— The very tender-hearted and magnanimous editors of the Milwaukee Sentinel and Dubque [sic] Times, raise their voices in protest against the use of bloodhounds in hunting Indian murderers.  In their perfect security they write their little sermons, and shed their crocodile tears over the barbarous treatment of the “poor Indian.”

We think a very short residence on the Minnesota border would soon cure them of such magnanimous views.  Perhaps if they had seen their wives and children shot down and scalped before them, and they themselves made homeless wanderers in the wilderness, seeking safety in a military post, perhaps, then, they might, on a pinch, kill a “poor Indian.”  Yes indeed, we think the good little boys would so far forget their Sabbath School lessons as to use bloodhounds.

— The Third Illinois Cavalry, nine hundred strong, arrived at St. Paul on the 13th.  They are to help clean out the Indians.

— CAPT. FISK is about fitting out another expedition to the North Western territories.   He intends to make Saint Paul his rendezvous from which he will start by the 15th of July.  We trust that he will take plenty of strychnine with him for the Indians.

— An expedition under Gen. Sully, organized for Indian warfare, started from Sioux City on the 6th inst.  [Alfred Sully]

— Gov. Miller [Stephen Miller], of Minn, announces that he will not accept renomination.

THE SOLDIERS’ HOME BOX.—The ladies of this village shipped their box of articles to the Milwaukee Soldiers’ Home Fair last Friday.  They have prepared a number of articles which we think hard to beat.  Most of the articles are made of carnelians and agates, which are found in large numbers on the shores of the beautiful spring lakes which abound in this county, many of which are splendid specimens of the agate family.

The following is a list of the articles, with the names of the donors :

One shell shield, by Mrs. E. Seavey ;  1 card basket, by Miss Jennie Kidder ;  1 bead watch case, by Miss Hattie Wilson ;  1 agate picture frame and 1 bead bracelet, Mrs. H. C. Goodwin ;  1 agate picture frame and bead bracelet, by Mrs. W. C. Guild ;  2 cone card receivers, by Mrs. Ashael Kimball ;  1 embroidered bead pin cushion, by Mrs. Almena Clough ;  1 pair woolen sticking, by Mrs. C. Kimball ;  5 crochet collar, by Mrs. Mary Foster ;  2 agate picture frames, by Mrs. S. T. Caitlin ;  1 agate church, by Mrs. S. S. Fifield ;  1 pair stockings and 1 undershirt, by Mrs. L. Walker ;  1 baby’s waist, and specimen of petrified moss, by Mrs. W. A. Talboys.

The following articles were made by a committee of ladies from cones and agates contributed by various persons :

Two agate candle sticks, 2 agate vases, 2 agate work boxes, 4 agate monuments, 2 cone brackets, 2 cone picture frames.  Several beautiful specimens of agates have also been contributed.

In addition to this box of articles several contributions of money has been made.  Miss ELLA WALKER and Co. Supt. CLARK, have, we understand made up liberal contributions for the School Department of the Fair.  Quite a number of the Home Fair Journals are also taken in this village.

From The Prescott Journal:

Finger002  Now that the war is over and Jeff. Davis is captured, it is high time that steps were taken to celebrate the coming fourth [of July] here in the old fashioned style.  What say our citizens in regard to the matter!  [Jefferson Davis]

— The census of this city is completed, and shows a population of 1065 ;  143 foreign birth, 1 blind, and 13 colored.  [1865 Wisconsin state census]

1864 November 26: Election Returns from the 10th Battery and the 44th Infantry, Sheridan Promoted, McClellan Resigns

The following small articles are from The Polk County Press of November 26, 1864.  The Prescott Journal published only two pages on the 26th, the front page being all advertisements and the second page being all county government business.

– POPULAR VOTED.–Lincoln’s majority on the popular vote is over 400,000.  This is the largest popular majority ever given any President of the United States.  [Abraham Lincoln]

From the Tenth Wis. Battery.

MARIETIA, Ga., Nov. 10, 1864.

SAM. S. FIFIELD, JR.—Dear Sir :—I comply with your request and hasten to forward to you the result of our election. The number of votes cast by Polk County boys was nine.  Of this number Lincoln received 9 ;  McIndoe 9 ;  Stuntz 9 ;  and Nason and Fisk 9.  Mack nary a vote [George B. McClellan].  You will perceive that we vote in the same direction we shoot.

You may look for stiring [sic] news from this army within the next two months.  We are stripping ourselves for the fight again, and if this rebellion does not receive blows that will make the cursed traitors cry enough, then I am fearfully mistaken—that’s all.  Boys all well.  Yours truly,

O. A. CLARK,
Tenth Wisconsin Battery.

– FRONTIER PROTECTION.–General SIBLEY has stationed a company of cavalry at Chengwatona, Pine Co., Minn.  [Henry Hastings Sibley]

– Pierce County gives Lincoln 300 majority.  Every town gives Union majority, which is a heavy gain.

– From the 44th Regiment.–Our friend Seth Ayers writes us under the 12th inst., from Nashville, Tenn.  All the boys were well.  The election among the soldiers was all one way, Lincoln receiving four-fifths of the votes.  The Polk Co. boys in the regiment voted as follows:

Lincoln 6, [Walter D.] McIndoe 6, Stuntz 3, & Nason 3.  Democratic nary one.

– Ten thousand prisoners are now being exchanged at Savannah, Ga.

 – An engineer officer says that Sheridan [Philip H. Sheridan] has captured in the Valley one mile and 82 yards of artillery, an average of two pieces a day since he took command.  [Shenandoah Valley]

Congratulatory Dispatch from Gen. GRANT

The Washington Star publishes the following dispatch from Gen. Grant [Ulysses S. Grant] :

To Hon. E. M. Stranton :

CITY POINT, Nov. 10, 1864, 10:80 P.M.–Enough now seems to be known to say who is to hold the reins of Government for the next years.  Congratulate the President for me for the double victory.  The election having passed off quietly—no bloodshed or riot throughout the land—is a victory worth more to the country than a battle won.  Rebelldom [sic] and Europe will construe it.

U. S. GRANT, Lt. Gen.

 

Little Mac Resigns—Sheridan Promoted.

NEW YORK, Nov. 16.

GENERAL ORDERS 282.

WAR DEPARTMENT,  }
Washington, Nov. 14, 64 }

Ordered by the President :

1st.  That the resignation of Geo. B. McClellan, as Major General in the United States army, dated Nov. 8th, and received by the Adjutant Gen. is the 10th inst., be accepted as of the 8th of November.

2nd.  That for personal gallantry, military skill, and trust in the courage and patriotism of his troops, displayed by Philip H. Sheridan in the battle of Cedar Run, whereby, under the blessing of Providence, his routed army was re-organized, a great national disaster avoided, and a brilliant victory achieved over the rebels for the third days, Philip H. Sheridan is appointed Major General in the U.S. Army to rank as such from the 8th of November, 1864.

By order of the President of the United States.
.                                  .E. D. Townsend, A. A. G.

1864 June 4: Warren Knowles, Jerry Flint, and Aaron Roberts Promoted, Plus List of Local Soldiers Wounded

Following are the smaller items from the June 4, 1864, issues of The Prescott Journal and The Polk County Press.

From The Prescott Journal:

Finger002  A. L. ROBERTS [Aaron L. Roberts], of this city, formerly of Co. B, 6th Reg., has been appointed Quartermaster of that Regiment.

Finger002  Warren P. Knowles, of River Falls, has been promoted to 1st Lieut., and Jerry E. Flint, of River Falls, to 2d Lieut. of Co. G, 4th Wis. Cavalry.  Both were deserved promotions.

Finger002  The Cleveland Convention held on Tuesday, nominated FREMONT [John C. Frémont] for President and Gen. JOHN COCHRANE, of New York, for Vice President.  The convention was a slim affair.  On Tuesday next, the accredited representatives of the great Union party meet at Baltimore, and their choice will be the choice of the people.

Ladies’ Loyal League.

The Ladies’ Loyal League met at the Congregational Church May 27, 1864, at 6 o’clock P. M.  Meeting called to order by Mrs. J. M. McKee.

On motion of Mrs. Wm. Howes the committee on the Constitution presented their report, or articles of association.

On motion of Mrs. O. T. Maxson, the Constitution was adopted.

The following officers were then unanimously elected :

President—Mrs. WM. HOWES.
Vice Presidents—Mrs. O. T. Maxson, Mrs. M. A. Dreibelbis.
Financial Secretary—Miss Frank Bartholomew.
Cor. Secretary—Mrs. J. M. McKee.
Board of Directors—Mrs. Lute A. Taylor, Mrs. Grant, Mrs. Bancroft, Mrs. J. S. White, Mrs. A. Bartholomew, Mrs. P. Converse, Mrs. A. Ticknor, Miss Hettie West, Miss Martha Cadwell.

On motion of Mrs. J. S. White, the meeting adjourned till next Friday evening, June 3d, at 6 o’clock P. M.

FRANK BARTHOLOMEW,
Secretary.

From The Polk County Press:

FROM THE 2D CAVALRY.—A letter from Co. D 2d Cavalry, states that all the Polk county boys are well, and enjoying a fine climate.

FROM THE 10TH BATTERY.—Letters from members of the 10th Battery, state that they are in SHERMAN’S army [William T. Sherman], have been engaged, and suffered some loss.  Mr. MOSES T. CATLIN, was run over by a gun carriage, and had two of his ribs broken.  He is in one of the Hospitals, doing well.  He writes that his injuries will not probably disable him long.  We soon expect to hear stirring news from the Battery boys.

IN HOSPITAL.—Among the list of Wisconsin soldiers in Philadelphia Hospital, we find the name of RICHARD TURNBULL, Co. G, 7th regiment.  Mr. TURNBULL cut his foot badly with an axe just before the grand advance, which disabled him for the campaign.

— The Sixth Minnesota regiment now guarding the frontier in Minnesota, will leave for Arkansas next week.

HURRAH FOR THE FLAG.—It has been suggested by the ladies of the mite society, that if our citizens will purchase the material for a flag, that they will make it, as their donation.  There is not a flag in the place fit to display on the occasion of victory, or to use at a celebration, and it is certainly something we all should take pride enough in to have on hand.  Who will start a subscription.  Bro. WM. KENT will you please pass round the hat?

SOMETHING ELSE.—If we are to have a new flag,—we must necessarily have “Liberty pole.”  This, by a little exertion in the right direction, can be secured.  Part of the old one is good enough for the mainmast, and a topmast can be got with money and little labor.  It is not very busy times just now, and men can be found who will work cheap, to make it.—Let’s have the “Liberty pole.”

WOUNDED.—The following is the list of wounded in companies F and G 7th regiment who enlisted from this county :

Peter Francis, killed.
Michael McHugh, shoulder & head.
A Connor, thigh severely.
John Rice, Indian, slightly thigh.
Thomas Hart, do, hip severely.
Geo. Metawos, do, head slight.
Frank Shaw, do, breast severely.
John Day, do, wounded & missing.
Chas. Razor, do, leg slightly.

VETERAN FLAGS.—Adjutant General Gaylord [Augustus Gaylord] is having the battle torn flags of our veteran regiments carefully fixed for preservation.  Those which are much torn are being lined with tarleton to keep them in shape.  When fixed up the flags will be properly displayed, with labels attached giving the names of regiments and battles in which they have been carried, somewhere where they can be seen without being handled to their injury.¹—Madison Journal.

THE NEW STYLE.—The admirable course adopted by the Secretary of War [Edwin M. Stanton], of giving official information of the progress of the campaign, in dispatches to Gen. Dix [John A. Dix] at New York, meets everywhere with applause among loyal men.  For the first time in the history of this conflict, the War Department standing between the Army and the people has maintained communication with both, transmitting to the later all news received by the former.  This sensible course most sensibly conducted has proved the antidote to all the pestilent rumors that in former periods of suspense have distracted the public mind.

THE NAVY.—Says the New York Journal of Commerce :—”Never since the organization of the United States Navy has so much vigor and energy been displayed in the preparation and manning of war vessels as at present.  An entire fleet of vessels, larger probably than our entire navy before the war began, is now preparing at three or four navy yards, to sail southward.”

Union Losses on the Rapidan and at Spottsylvania.

An official report of the killed and wounded in the late battles presents the fact that 4,000 were killed, and about 25,000 wounded, and 5,000 missing—the latter including stragglers and prisoners.  It is also stated on the same accurate authority that not more than ten per cent have been dangerously wounded, and that a large number will be ready for the field within the next two weeks.  This statement should go far to mollify the suspense and agony of the thousands of those who are interested in the fate and condition of those brave defenders of the flag.

ST. LOUIS AND PITTSBURG [sic] SANITARY FAIRS.

Both of these fairs have proved great successes.  The cash contributions and cash receipts for the first ten days at the St. Louis fair exceeded $300,000.  No doubt is entertained that the enterprise will reach and pass the first goal of its ambition—a half million of dollars.  Nevada has generously donated gold and silver bars equal to $35,000, which Wells, Fargo & Co. delivered free of charge.  The Pittsburg [sic] fair opened on the 1st inst., and drew immensely.  All classes of liberal people in the Iron City are contributing to its success, and the receipts give promise of running into the hundred thousands.  The Baltimore Sanitary Fair realized $60,000.

The Virginia Chivalry and the Negro Troops.

It appears that Fitzhugh Lee, the son of Gen. Lee [Robert E. Lee],² who now commands the rebel cavalry, in place of Stewart [sic: J.E.B. Stuart] deceased, made an attack on one of our positions on the north bank of the James river, held by two regiments of colored soldiers.  The chivalrous General magnanimously offered to accept the negroes as prisoners of war, but the darkeys considered it more patriotic to fight, whereupon Gen. Lee, at the head of the fiery cavaliers of the South, made an attack, and was repulsed by these colored gentlemen.  The leaders of the rebellion will soon begin to understand that we are building up a formidable army from their hitherto cowardly slaves.  To be beaten by their own negroes is the very essence of humiliation to a slaveholding aristocrat.  And that humiliation in this campaign has already been inflicted on the Virginia chivalry.

Odds and Ends.

— The names of two of Grant’s [Ulysses S. Grant] Corps Generals posses a historical record—Hancock and Warren—the former the first signer of the Declaration of Independence, and the latter the first martyr of the Revolution.

— The funeral obsequies of the late Major General Wadsworth [James S. Wadsworth] took place in New York city on the 20th inst.  They were simple, but of the most impressive description, and were witnessed by an innumerable throng of solemn and sorrowing people.

— In the third day’s fight in the recent engagements in Virginia, General Grant turned to General Meade [George G. Meade] and said :  “Well, Meade, if they are going to make a Kilkenny cat³ affair of this, all I have to say is our cat has got the longest tail.”

— Gen. “Baldy” Smith [William F. Smith] is a Pennsylvanian, and a graduate of West Point.  During the Mexican war he was a captain in the regular army and was noted for his “dash” and bravery.  From some cause or other he lost most of the hair from his hand when young, and therefore obtained the sobriquet of “Baldy,” which has clung to him to the present.

— General Slocum [Henry W. Slocum], commanding the District of Vicksburg, has ordered that, where the Government lessee of an abandoned plantation is robbed by guerrillas, sufficient property shall be seized from disloyal citizens in the vicinity to indemnify the sufferer ;  and if a lessee is killed, an assessment of $10,000 shall be levied upon disloyalists.

— Major General Wallace [Lewis Wallace] announces the result of the court martial recently convened in Baltimore for the trial of Major George Thistleton, of the First Maryland Cavalry, that he was found guilty of the charge of “being in the habit of associating intimately and publicly with infamous women and prostitutes during the past winter and spring, so as to bring disgrace upon himself and the service, and to subject his encampment to scenes disgusting and disreputable to his regiment,” and that the sentence of the court is that he “be dismissed the service.”

The Chip Basket.

— The funeral of Maj. Gen. Sedgwick [John Sedgwick] was largely attended at his residence in West Cornwall, Con.

—The Pope has sent a check for $500 to the General Aid Society of Buffalo, to be applied to the comfort of the wounded soldiers.  The check was sent through Bishop Timon, of that city.

— There is a striking coincidence in the wounding of Jackson [Stonewall Jackson] and Longstreet [James Longstreet], the two Generals upon whom Lee [Robert E. Lee] has heretofore mainly relied to carry out his plans.  They were both shot at Chancellorsville by minnies, both hit in the right arm, and both wounded by their own men.

1.  Wisconsin’s Civil War Battle Flags are now in the collections of the Wisconsin Veterans Museum in Madison.
2.  Fitzhugh Lee was the son of Sydney Smith Lee, a captain in the Confederate States Navy. Robert E. Lee was Fitzhugh Lee’s uncle.
3.  The term Kilkenny cat comes from an old story about two cats who fought to the death and ate each other up such that only their tails were left. The term has come to mean anyone who is a tenacious fighter.

1863 December 5: How Wisconsin Regiments Voted, Including Using a Boot for the Ballot Box

The following articles are from The Polk County Press, December 5, 1863.  For reference, the 2nd Wisconsin Cavalry included the Saint Croix Rangers (Company D); the Saint Croix Rifles were Company F of the 1st Wisconsin Infantry; the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry included the Hudson City Guards (Company G); and the 10th Battery of Wisconsin Light Artillery was composed of mostly northwest Wisconsin men.

HOW THE 2ND CAVALRY VOTED.—Captain Bently [sic],¹ of La Crosse, writes the particulars of the election in the 2nd cavalry, describing the modus operandi² as follows.  They had no ballot box, and he says:

A camp in the woods with the present army allowance of baggage, is a poor place to find boxes suitable for such purposes.  In our case one could not be found, but we have long since, in the army, learned to surmount difficulties, and we hit upon the following :  A cavalry boot nailed by one of the straps to the table, with a cover attached, was just the thing.  The polls were now declared open, and voting commenced.  Our next difficulty, and almost a dilemma, was to know how, in closing the polls for dinner to lock our ballot boot and secure the votes cast from intrusion.  To place a guard over the box (boot) perhaps would have been military, but was not according to “chapter 11.”  We constituted and agreed that the chairman of the board to whom the boot belonged, should “lock the box” by inserting his foot and wearing it until the polls should again  be opened!  This proved a success. the ballots kept safe; election over; votes cast.  The “copperheads,” “waxed we they there them,” by a unanimous Union vote of thirty-three.”

VOTE OF CO. F, 1ST WISCONSIN.—A letter from Co. F. gives the result of the election as far as that company is concerned :  The whole number of votes polled for Polk county was nine—all straight Union ticket except on sheriff.  KIMBALL received eight votes.

— The boys in the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, at Baton Rouge, polled thirteen votes for the straight Union ticket, except on District Attorney, Mr. FREELAND receiving one vote.

— The election of some of the County officers will be decided by the returns from the 10th Battery.  As the vote stands, as far as heard from, every candidate on the Union ticket is elected.

1.  Charles S. Bentley, from La Crosse, Company D’s third captain. He won’t officially become the captain until June 27, 1864.
2.  A Latin phrase approximately translated as “method of operation.” We are used to hearing it used in TV crime dramas when the detectives talk about the criminal’s M.O., or modus operandi.

1863 June 27: Local News from Polk County

Following are the smaller items from The Polk County Press of June 27, 1863.

— The Polk County Rifles met at the Fair Grounds in Osceola on Saturday last, and turned out forty-five men.  They meet again on the 18th of July.

— John Dale passed from Pierce County through the meridian of Hudson, (causing a total eclipse) on his way to Superior and the Lake counties, to appoint enrolling officers for the comping draft.—Hudson Times.

— Now that the Mississippi has fallen, the celebrated Yazoo Pass is high and dry, the mouth of it standing away up in the bluff bank of the great Father of Waters.  The same is the case with the celebrated canals which caused so much expense to Uncle Sam, and so many hopes and disappointments to its children.

RETURNED.—We were gratefully surprised to grasp the hand of our old friend and brother typo, Sergeant ELIAS H. HOOVER, Company “F,” 1st Wisconsin Volunteers, who returned home on a short furlough on Monday last.  Sergeant HOOVER was severely wounded at the battle of Perryville, and has won special mention from his commanding officer for his universally good conduct and gallantry in battle.  He is looking much improved we think, and seems, as he is, a gentleman and a soldier.  He reports the boys in company “F” as tough and hearty, and ready for a fight at a moments notice.  He visited our boys in the 10th Battery a[t] Nashville, and reports them all well except MOSES CATLIN, who is sick in the hospital, but getting along comfortably.

UNDER FIRE.—Gov. Salomon [Edward Salomon] and Adjt. Gen. Gaylord [Augustus Gaylord] got near enough to the rebel works during their recent visit to the Wisconsin regiments at Vicksburg, to receive the compliments of the rebel sharpshooters.  While passing from one part of the works in front where some of our troops were stationed, to another, they were exposed within tolerably easy rifle range.  The rebel sharpshooters discovering them, sent a shower of bullets after them, one of which passed between the Governor and an officer just before him.  The others went over their heads making a sharp peculiar music quite impressive to those who hear it for the first time, but which is so familiar at Vicksburg as not to be much regarded.—Madison Journal.